Stripdown

1 clue
Dismantle
Similar answers:
Actorsstrike
Adhesivestrip
Ahungerstriker
Aiagstring
Aironthegstring
Airstrike
Airstrikes
Airstrip
Airstrips
Alongstringofhitsongs
Alpestrine
Andstrikeoil
Angstridden
Anneofaustria
Apedestrian
Apnstrings
Apronstring
Apronstrings
Apronstringsfat
Artistries